Tuesday, 5. December 2006

Session on November, 30 - Morphology

The topic is still morphology (=words and their parts) and word formation.

Homework

Define

  • morpheme
  • lexical morpheme
  • grammatical morpheme
  • stem
  • derived stem
  • compound stem


The answers are in the Glossary.

What is the difference between inflection and derivation?

A derivation creates a new word by adding an affix to the stem. An inflection only relates the word to its context (e.g. by turning it from singular to plural).


What is the difference between derivation and
compounding?

    derivation
  • stem + affix (+ affix + affix + affix...)
  • compounding
  • stem + stem (+ stem + stem + stem...)


Collect 5 longish words and

  • divide them into morphemes
  • show construction of a word from their stems as tree diagrammes

fire|crack|er
diagramm1

out|stand|ing|ly|
diagramm2


green|house| effect
diagramm3


ex|press|ion
diagramm4


con|text|ual
diagramm5

Session on November, 16 and November, 23 - Morphology

This lecture's topic were the components of words (especially morphemes) and word formation, particularly compounding.

Homework

Find compounds in English with a head that is a

    a noun
  • timetable
  • doorway
  • sky diver
    a verb
  • to breakdance
  • to overwrite
  • to overlook
    an adjective
  • grassgreen
  • headstrong
  • snow-white

Find compounds in English with a modifier that is a

    noun
  • screenplay
  • sketch book
  • football
    verb
  • giveaway
  • password
  • driveway
    adjective
  • greenhouse
  • blueberry
  • blueprint
    preposition
  • to underline
  • to overcome
  • overview


Bibliography
Glossary
How To Make A Dictionary
Introduction
Introduction to Linguistics
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